China imposes cultural expectations in higher education

As China's higher education institutions continue to rise in international rankings and the number of international students attending university in China now ranks #4 in the world, the government reiterates that party cultural/political expectations are still required. The view that Chinese higher education must adhere to cultural/political expectations has been reiterated in previous actions but the recent statement that "higher education must make foreign students aware of 'Chinese law and regulations, school regulations, national spirit and school spirit, traditional Chinese culture and customs and other elements in its education content'" makes it clear - anyone who studies in China must conform to the cultural expectations of the country. In addition, traditions other than those celebrated as part of Chinese culture are prohibited.

The interesting question is in what ways would dissent from Congress of Party Leaders edicts be a threat to China? The answer is - in many ways. Restrictions on cultural and political activity are a way of controlling the liberalizing effect of higher education that has been evident in many countries throughout the world. Indeed, the fear of this liberalizing effect among political conservatives in the U.S. reflects the same skepticism. The threat, perceived and probably real, is that independence of thought, critical thinking, and willingness to act on one's convictions is often an outcome of attending university. These traits are highly sought for their impact in advancing science, innovation, and creativity but they are inconvenient for governments that seek to maintain control of their citizens.